TY - JOUR AU - Bergenheim, Sophy PY - 2020/05/14 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - From Barracks to Garden Cities: The Finnish Population and Family Welfare League as a Housing Policy Expert in the 1940s and 1950s JF - Science & Technology Studies JA - S&TS VL - 33 IS - 2 SE - Special Issue: Expertise and Its Tensions DO - 10.23987/sts.60807 UR - https://sciencetechnologystudies.journal.fi/article/view/60807 SP - 120-138 AB - <p>This article examines how Väestöliitto, the Finnish Population and Family Welfare League, developed into a housing policy expert during the 1940s and 1950s. Through frame analysis, I outline how Väestöliitto constructed urbanisation and ‘barrack cities’, i.e. an urban, tenement-based environment, as a social problem and how, respectively, it framed ‘garden cities’ as a solution. In the 1940s, Väestöliitto promoted a national body for centralised housing policy and national planning. When the ARAVA laws (1949) turned out to be a mere financing system, Väestöliitto harnessed its expertise into more concrete action. In 1951, together with five other NGOs, Väestöliitto founded the Housing Foundation and embarked on a project for constructing a model city. This garden city became the residential suburb Tapiola. This marked a paradigm shift in Finnish town planning and housing policy, which had until then lacked a holistic and systematic approach. Along the 1940s–1950s, Väestöliitto thus constructed and developed its expertise from an influential interest organisation to a concrete housing policy actor.</p> ER -